
As publicity surrounds those who perpetrate crimes, and as crime iteself becomes more and more profitable in the post OJ era, 911 calls can leave many clues for those who take the time to listen.
With OJ's trial, not only was a huge racial rift seen in our country, but careers were made on this murder. Since then, we have a new advent of "reality" television programs; entertainment that is projected as "reality" though it may be nothing close to reality.
A mom with 6 children undergoes a medical procedure to have 8 babies born so she can become a celebrity. "Octomom"'s life could be anything but reality.
Next, a man with a history of domestic violence, parades his children before the cameras and stages a "balloon boy" incident in which he hoped to gain media attention for his own reality TV station. He posted YouTube videos of his children using vulgarity in an attempt to promote himself. His 911 call to police should have been THE first indicator of deception.
When Balloon Boy's parents made the call, many said, "it is a hoax." The talking heads on that Friday were quickly rebuked by other talking heads (mostly attorneys) for being overly suspicious. Like you actually know a 6 year old who can hide for more than 5 minutes?? When was the last time you played "hide and go seek" with a child, anyway? by Monday, the world knew it as a hoax. I noticed that in the talking head shows, no one revisited the pundits on the previous Friday who were correct in pointing out the hoax.
911 calls are the first clues into what has taken place.
In a FBI study done of 100 911 calls, where later 50 were proven guilt by the 911 caller and 50 were done by innocent callers, statistics revealed much.
When a caller (like Misty Croslin) gives extraneous information, it is a likely indicator of guilt. Out of the guilty callers a full 93% of 911 calls with extraneous information were guilty of committing the crime they had called 911 for!
It is NOT at all unusual for a perpetrator of a crime to call 911. In fact, it happens often. When the caller gives extraneous information, it is the first clue. If the caller disparages or blames the victim, it is a strong indicator that the caller has caused the harm.
Remember, 911 Operators ask "What is your emergency?"
Here are a few examples:
Guilty caller: "I need help for my daughter. She threw up water. She...um...when she got off the stool..she was drinking water, and we told her to get down, and she threw herslf down off the floor, off the stool."
This man was convicted of killing his adopted 4 year old daughter after she disobeyed him and drank from his biological daughter's cup. He mentioned water twice. As punishment, he tied her hands behind her back and forced her to drink 64 ounces of water, effectively drowning her (hyponatremia).
Guilty caller: "I need help. I don't know what's wrong with her. Not a clue."
Dispatch: "Has she taken any medications?"
Guilty caller: "Maybe. She's very very sneaky. She threw a huge temper tantrum earlier. She might have taken something."
This man was insulting his daughter as she lay dying at his feet. He was later convivted of her murder.
A woman called to report her husband was in need of an ambulance as he had been shot.
Dispatch: Was this accidental or on purpose?
Woman: "We were having a domestic fight, and he threw me down on the bed and grabbed my purse so I couldn't leave."
She was convicted of intentional murder. Notice that she DID NOT answer the question?
Casting blame is a sign of guilt.
In the study, no innocent callers blamed the victim.
Look at the TOPIC of the call. What is the call about? Remember from Misty Croslin's call how important the order was? Innocent callers get RIGHT to the point.
Examples of innocent callers:
1. There is a man down who is not breathing.
Dispatch: check his pulse.
Caller: There is a pulse. I thought it was a man, but it is a woman.
Innocent callers correct any errors.
2. Innocent callers go RIGHT to the need:
"There's someone in the hall shot. Hurry!" rather than,
"I was coming home late from work, I am usually here by 9, but this time it was 11PM and I found this man shot..."
What does the above tell you? There is something amiss. It may be that the caller is guilty of shooting, or that he was somewhere that night where he was not supposed to be. The extra information shows guilt; but guilt over what would need to be established. Later it is learned that the man was at his girlfriend's apartment, not at work.
3. The callers' modulation
Rude, angry and demanding callers are almost always innocent callers. Those with low affect, those who are polite, calm, and patient are more likely to be guilty callers.
Innocent Callers:
Request for help for victim
Give relevant info
show concern for victim
Correct mistakes
Guilty callers will often:
not even request help for victim, but rather for themselves
give extra information (attempt to persuade rather than report)
Insult or blame victim
Innocent Callers:
trouble accepting a death
guilty caller: acceptance of victim's death
Innocent caller: focus upon victim's survival
guity caller: focus on caller's problem, caller's need for help
Innocent caller: will cooperate with dispatch
guilty caller: will politely resist cooperation
Of course, there is the caller who may have guilt, but not necessarily of the crime itself. This is seen when the caller witholds information. Perhaps they are calling 911 for an amubulance, but know who caused the injury and want to protect that person. Or, they want help, but want to protect someone else. When this complication arises, it means that more questions need to be asked.
Listen to the 911 calls made by Balloon boy's parents. Watch the video. Then ask yourself what you would have done had your son be in that situation. Would you have kicked at the balloon in "anger" rather than grab the rope?
If you came home from work and your 5 year old was missing, what would you say? Would you scream for help because your child is missing? Or, would you explain how you were sleeping, and how you found the door open with a brick, and oh, by the way...
a child is missing??
A most often used guilty response is this:
You don't know how you'd react! There's no book on this sort of thing. There's no textbook answer unless you've first had a missing child..."
Not true. There is a textbook. It's called "Research" and is shows how innocent parents sound and how guilty ones sound. Many crimes have been solved by a simple view of verb tense.
Casey Anthony: "She loved the park." The past tense told us, immediately, that mom knew her child was dead. Would you describe your missing child in the past tense? In fact, studies have shown that EVEN when an innocent parent is told that the child is dead, the parent will continue to speak in the present tense, unable to accept the death.
It is similar to Statement Analysis. Rather than being deceived by an answer, just ask yourself how you would answer a question.
"did you harm the child?"
It is very simple and straightforward. "No, I didn't" is the simplest and most straightforward answer. When you get a long, complicated response, or when the question is not answered, it means that a sensitive question has been asked. Now comes the biggie: Why is this sensitive??
Commonly used deceptive answers:
"I'm not even going to dignify that with an answer."
"How can you even ask me that!"
"That's disgusting; I'm not talking to you..."
For further analysis, see Dr. Susan H. Adams, FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin